In Images of Savages, the distinguished psychologist Gustav Jahoda advances the provocative thesis that racism and the perpetual alienation of a racialized 'other' are a central leagacy of the Western tradition. Finding the roots of these demonizations deep in the myth and traditions of classical antiquity, he examines how the monstrous humanoid creatures of ancient myth and the fabulous "wild men" of the medieval European woods shaped early modern explorers' interpretations of the New World they encountered. Drawing on a global scale the schematic of the Western imagination of its "others," Jahoda locates the persistent identification of the racialized other with cannibalism, sexual abandon and animal drives. Turning to Europe's scientific tradition, Jahoda traces this imagery through the work of 18th century scientists on the relationship between humans and apes, the new racist biology of the 19th century studies of "savagery" as an arrested evolutionary state, and the assignment, especially of blacks, to a status intermediate between humans and animals, or that of children in need of paternal protection from Western masters. Finding in these traditional tropes a central influence upon the most current psychological theory, Jahoda presents a startling historical continuity of racial figuration that persists right up to the present day. Far from suggesting a program for the eradication of racial stereotypes, this remarkable effort nevertheless isolates the most significant barriers to equality buried deep within the Western tradition, and proposes a potentially redemptive self-awareness that will contribute to the gradual dismantling of racial injustice and alienation. Gustav Jahoda demonstrates how deeply rooted Western perceptions going back more than a thousand years are still feeding racial prejudice today.
This highly original socio-historical contextualisation will be invaluable to scholars of psychology, sociology and anthropology, and to all those interested in the sources of racial prejudice.

Reader Reviews

Chris Kostov

(5/5)

Aug 12, 2017

Jahoda insists that the European racist perceptions of the newly discovered cultures shaped their images of the Aboriginals as ‘savages’ that were culturally inferior to Europeans. These perceptions were very convenient for the Europeans, according to Jahoda, because even in the 19th century, the Aboriginals were presented as children who needed paternalistic protection, i.e. the Europeans could use this idea as a moral justification for the perpetuation of their settlement and colonization of t...

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Images of Savages: Ancient Roots of Modern Prejudice in Western Culture

Images of Savages: Ancient Roots of Modern Prejudice in Western Culture

Images of Savages: Ancient Roots of Modern Prejudice in Western Culture

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