This work challenges many of the accepted 'truths' about African-American history, including the assumption that the phrase '19th-century black Americans' means enslaved people, that 'New York state before the Civil War' refers to a place of freedom, and that black elite did not exist until the 20th century.
Language
English
Pages
446
Format
Kindle Edition
Release
February 22, 2011
Black Gotham: A Family History of African Americans in Nineteenth-Century New York City
This work challenges many of the accepted 'truths' about African-American history, including the assumption that the phrase '19th-century black Americans' means enslaved people, that 'New York state before the Civil War' refers to a place of freedom, and that black elite did not exist until the 20th century.