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Ruba'iyats of Five Great Sufi Poets of India

Ruba'iyats of Five Great Sufi Poets of India

'Iqbal
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RUBA’IYATS OF FIVE GREAT SUFI POETS OF INDIA

Sarmad, Dara Shikoh, Bedil, Hali, Iqbal

Translation and Introduction Paul Smith

The ruba’i is perhaps the oldest form in Persian Sufi Poetry. In its four lines, most rhyming, can be found the deep wisdom, suffering, love and mysticism of its greatest earlier and later exponents of Sufi Spirituality and human love, despair and grief, in Persia and India. The correct rhyme-structure has been kept as well as the beauty and meaning of these magical four-line poems. Sarmad was a famous and infamous Persian dervish poet of Jewish and Armenian origin. As a merchant he gathered his wares and travelled to India to sell them. In India he renounced Judaism for Sufism. He wrote beautiful poetry in the form of rubai’s. He wandered the streets and the courts as a naked dervish. He was beheaded by Emperor Aurangzeb for his perceived heretical poetry. Dara Shikoh was the oldest son of Emperor Shah Jahan of Mughal India. He was a fine poet, his poems having the influence of Sufism to which he was dedicated. He used ‘Qadiri’ as his takhallus or pen-name. He cpmposed mainly ruba’is and was a friend of Sarmad. He was defeated and executed after leading an uprising against his cruel, fundamentalist brother Emperor Aurangzeb. Bedil was born and educated near Patna in India. In later life he travelled. His writings in Persian are extensive, being one of the creators of the ‘Indian style’. He had complicated views on God, influenced by the Sufis. His 16 books of poetry contain 0ver 3600 ruba’is. He is now considered a great later master of this form. Hali has a special place in Urdu Sufi literature. He was poet, critic, teacher, reformer and prose-writer. He acquired through his own efforts Urdu, Persian and Arabic and English. As a poet he was a mater of the ruba’i. He wrote biographies of Ghalib and Sadi. Iqbal graduated from Government College, Lahore with a master’s degree in philosophy. He taught there while he established his reputation as an Urdu poet. He turned to Islam and Sufism for inspiration and rejected nationalism as a disease of the West. Becoming convinced that Muslims were in danger from the Hindu majority if India should become independent, he gave his support to Jinnah as the leader of India’s Muslims. He is perhaps the last great master of the famous four-line ruba’i form of poetry, having composed over 550 of them in Persian & Urdu. Life and Selected Bibliographies on all Poets. Introduction: Sufis: Their Art and Use of Poetry; Form, Function & History of the Ruba’i. All poems are in the correct poetic form.

Paul Smith is a poet, author and translator of many books of Sufi poets of the Persian, Arabic, Urdu, Turkish, Pashtu and other languages… including Hafiz, Sadi, Nizami, Rumi, ‘Attar, Sana’i, Jahan Khatun, Obeyd Zakani, Nesimi, Kabir, Anvari, Ansari, Jami, Khayyam, Rudaki, Yunus Emre, Lalla Ded, Mahasti, Iqbal, Ghalib, Rahman Baba, Ibn al-Farid, ‘Iraqi, Aatish, Seemab, and many others, as well as his own poetry, fiction, plays, children’s books, biographies and a dozen screenplays.
www.newhumanitybooks.com
Pages
590
Format
Kindle Edition
Publisher
New Humanity Books
Release
October 20, 2017

Ruba'iyats of Five Great Sufi Poets of India

'Iqbal
0/5 ( ratings)
Read Download
RUBA’IYATS OF FIVE GREAT SUFI POETS OF INDIA

Sarmad, Dara Shikoh, Bedil, Hali, Iqbal

Translation and Introduction Paul Smith

The ruba’i is perhaps the oldest form in Persian Sufi Poetry. In its four lines, most rhyming, can be found the deep wisdom, suffering, love and mysticism of its greatest earlier and later exponents of Sufi Spirituality and human love, despair and grief, in Persia and India. The correct rhyme-structure has been kept as well as the beauty and meaning of these magical four-line poems. Sarmad was a famous and infamous Persian dervish poet of Jewish and Armenian origin. As a merchant he gathered his wares and travelled to India to sell them. In India he renounced Judaism for Sufism. He wrote beautiful poetry in the form of rubai’s. He wandered the streets and the courts as a naked dervish. He was beheaded by Emperor Aurangzeb for his perceived heretical poetry. Dara Shikoh was the oldest son of Emperor Shah Jahan of Mughal India. He was a fine poet, his poems having the influence of Sufism to which he was dedicated. He used ‘Qadiri’ as his takhallus or pen-name. He cpmposed mainly ruba’is and was a friend of Sarmad. He was defeated and executed after leading an uprising against his cruel, fundamentalist brother Emperor Aurangzeb. Bedil was born and educated near Patna in India. In later life he travelled. His writings in Persian are extensive, being one of the creators of the ‘Indian style’. He had complicated views on God, influenced by the Sufis. His 16 books of poetry contain 0ver 3600 ruba’is. He is now considered a great later master of this form. Hali has a special place in Urdu Sufi literature. He was poet, critic, teacher, reformer and prose-writer. He acquired through his own efforts Urdu, Persian and Arabic and English. As a poet he was a mater of the ruba’i. He wrote biographies of Ghalib and Sadi. Iqbal graduated from Government College, Lahore with a master’s degree in philosophy. He taught there while he established his reputation as an Urdu poet. He turned to Islam and Sufism for inspiration and rejected nationalism as a disease of the West. Becoming convinced that Muslims were in danger from the Hindu majority if India should become independent, he gave his support to Jinnah as the leader of India’s Muslims. He is perhaps the last great master of the famous four-line ruba’i form of poetry, having composed over 550 of them in Persian & Urdu. Life and Selected Bibliographies on all Poets. Introduction: Sufis: Their Art and Use of Poetry; Form, Function & History of the Ruba’i. All poems are in the correct poetic form.

Paul Smith is a poet, author and translator of many books of Sufi poets of the Persian, Arabic, Urdu, Turkish, Pashtu and other languages… including Hafiz, Sadi, Nizami, Rumi, ‘Attar, Sana’i, Jahan Khatun, Obeyd Zakani, Nesimi, Kabir, Anvari, Ansari, Jami, Khayyam, Rudaki, Yunus Emre, Lalla Ded, Mahasti, Iqbal, Ghalib, Rahman Baba, Ibn al-Farid, ‘Iraqi, Aatish, Seemab, and many others, as well as his own poetry, fiction, plays, children’s books, biographies and a dozen screenplays.
www.newhumanitybooks.com
Pages
590
Format
Kindle Edition
Publisher
New Humanity Books
Release
October 20, 2017

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